Evolutionary Demography Group

Members

Keywords: Aging - Behavioural Ecology - Climate Change - Conservation Biology - Comparative analyses - Demography - Eco-Evolutionary dynamics - Ecotoxicology - Ecophysiology - Epidemiology – Integrative Biology - Life History Traits - Movement Ecology - Parasitism - Population Dynamics - Wildlife Management

Overview: Our research aims to understand how ecology and evolution shape both the demography and the health of vertebrate populations in the wild, and in turn, how the demographic processes are determining the strength of trait selection. To reach these objectives, we are bridging conceptual and methodological advances from population ecology, evolution, demography, epidemiology and statistics. As our study models are vertebrate species with high societal value, our research projects are often led in collaboration with the Office Français de la Biodiversité (OFB) and have an explicit applied component to improve the exploitation or the conservation of the targeted species.

Research axes:

  • Quantifying the amount and the shape of individual heterogeneity in vertebrate populations in the wild, as well as its role in demographic and eco-evolutionary processes (with a special focus on mammals)
  • Identifying and assessing the relative influence of the environmental (i.e. weather conditions, population density, habitat quality, predation, diseases, interspecific competition and anthropic pressure), evolutionary (e.g. phylogenetic inertia, lifestyle, size, and life history strategy), and individual (e.g. age, sex, or size) attributes that shape the diversity of individual trajectories, within and among populations of vertebrates
  • Identifying population responses to global change, from phenotypic traits to demographic outputs such as population growth, age-structure and generation time
  • Quantifying the magnitude of the sex-differences in trait-specific trajectories (with a special focus on the senescence process) and identifying the eco-evolutionary roots of these differences
  • Identifying the genetic and physiological markers of aging for mammalian populations in the wild
  • Exploring the evolutionary causes and consequences of actuarial and reproductive aging in the wild
  • Assessing the health, demographic, and evolutionary implications of physiological stress at the individual level and quantifying their impact on population dynamics
  • Determining the physiological and demographic implications of toxic pollutants for mammals in the wild
  • Measuring health, behavioral, and demographic consequences of parasitism exposure
  • Providing tools for the development of reliable predictions for population forecast of mammals with a high societal value


Biological models: Our research mostly relies on the long-term monitoring of mammalian populations in the wild. Thanks to a long-term collaboration with the OFB, we are collecting individual longitudinal data on a wide array of traits for more than 40 years for roe deer (Chizé and Trois-Fontaines study areas, France). Other ongoing long-term programs are focused on the Alpine marmot (Réserve de la Grande Sassière, France), Mouflon (Caroux-Espinouse massif, France), Wild boar (Châteauvillain, France), and Giraffe (Hwange, Zimbabwe).

Publications

Display of 421 to 450 publications on 756 in total

Comparative analyses of longevity and senescence reveal variable survival benefits of living in zoos across mammals

Morgane Tidière, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Vérane Berger, Dennis W. H. Muller, Laurie Bingaman Lackey, Olivier Gimenez...

Scientific Reports . 6 : 36361

DOI: 10.1038/srep36361

Journal article

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Solutions for archiving data in long-term studies: a reply to whitlock et al.

James A. Mills, Céline Teplitsky, Beatriz Arroyo, Anne Charmantier, Peter H Becker, Tim R. Birkhead...

Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 31 ( 2 ) : 85-87

DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2015.12.004

Journal article

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The influence of weather conditions during gestation on life histories in a wild Arctic ungulate

Mathieu Douhard, Leif Egil Loe, Audun Stien, Christophe Bonenfant, R. Justin Irvine, Vebjørn Veiberg...

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 283 ( 1841 )

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1760

Journal article

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A prospective exploration of farm, farmer, and animal characteristics in human-animal relationships: An epidemiological survey

Alice de Boyer Des Roches, Isabelle Veissier, Xavier Boivin, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont, Luc Mounier

Journal of Dairy Science . 99 : 1-13

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-10633

Journal article

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Individual variation in an acute stress response reflects divergent coping strategies in a large herbivore

C. Monestier, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont, N. Morellet, Lucie Debeffe, N. Cebe, J. Merlet...

Behavioural Processes . 132 : 22-28

DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.09.004

Journal article

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Wildlife Interactions on Baited Places and Waterholes in a French Area Infected by Bovine Tuberculosis

A. Payne, S. Philipon, J. Hars, Barbara Dufour, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont

Frontiers in Veterinary Science . 3 : 122

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2016.00122

Journal article

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Wildlife visits to farm facilities assessed by camera traps in a bovine tuberculosis-infected area in France

A. Payne, S. Chappa, J. Hars, Barbara Dufour, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont

European Journal of Wildlife Research . 62 ( 1 ) : 33-42

DOI: 10.1007/s10344-015-0970-0

Journal article

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Allometric scaling of the elevation of maternal energy intake during lactation

Frédéric Douhard, Jean-François Lemaître, Wendy M. Rauw, Nicolas N.C. Friggens

Frontiers in Zoology . 13 ( 1 ) : 12 p.

DOI: 10.1186/s12983-016-0164-y

Journal article

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Dietary Supplementation with n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Reduces Torpor Use in a Tropical Daily Heterotherm

Pauline Vuarin, Pierre-Yves Henry, Martine Perret, Fabien Pifferi

Physiological and Biochemical Zoology . 89 ( 6 ) : 536-545

DOI: 10.1086/688659

Journal article

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What shapes fitness costs of reproduction in long- lived iteroparous species? A case study on the Alpine ibex

Aline Garnier, Jm. Gaillard, D. Gauthier, Aurélien Besnard

Ecology . 97 : 205-214

DOI: 10.1890/15-0014.1

Journal article

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Partitioning prediction uncertainty in climate-dependent population models

Gilles Gauthier, Guillaume Péron, Jean-Dominique Lebreton, Patrick Grenier, Louise van Oudenhove de Saint Géry

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 283 ( 1845 ) : 20162353

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2353

Journal article

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Life Histories, Axes of Variation in

Jean-Michel Gaillard, Jean-François Lemaître, Vérane Berger, Christophe Bonenfant, S. Devillard, Mathieu Douhard...

The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology . 978-0-12-800049-6 : 312-323

Book chapter

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On the evolutionary consequences of increasing litter size with multiple paternity in wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa)

T. Gayet, S. Devillard, M. Gamelon, S. Brandt, L. Say, E. Baubet

Evolution (International Journal of Organic Evolution) . 70 : 1386-97

DOI: 10.1111/evo.12949

Journal article

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Les babésioses canines, équines et bovines : Maladies historiques ou émergentes…?

Magalie René-Martellet, Luc Chabanne, Jeanne Chêne, G. Bourgoin, G. Bourdoiseau

Musée des Sciences Biologiques Docteur Merieux . : 1 p.

Poster

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Short- and long-term repeatability of docility in the roe deer: sex and age matter

Lucie Debeffe, Jean-François Lemaître, Ulrika Alm Bergvall, A.J. Mark Hewison, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Nicolas Morellet...

Animal Behaviour . 109 : 53-63

DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.08.003

Journal article

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Is a proactive mum a good mum ? A mother's coping style influences early fawn survival in roe deer

Chloe Monestier, Nicolas Morellet, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Bruno Cargnelutti, Cécile Vanpé, A. J. Mark Hewison

Behavioral Ecology . 26 ( 5 ) : 1395-1403

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arv087

Journal article

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Linking demographic responses and life history tactics from longitudinal data in mammals

Marlène Gamelon, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Olivier Gimenez, Tim Coulson, Shripad Tuljapurkar, Serge Brandt...

Oikos . 125 : 395 - 404

DOI: 10.1111/oik.02582

Journal article

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Reduced microsatellite heterozygosity does not affect natal dispersal in three contrasting roe deer populations

Cécile Vanpé, Lucie Debeffe, A. J. Mark Hewison, Erwan Quéméré, Jean-François Lemaître, Maxime Galan...

Oecologia . 177 ( 3 ) : 631-643

DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-3139-8

Journal article

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Demography of plains zebras (Equus quagga) under heavy predation

Sophie Grange, Florian Barnier, Patrick Duncan, Jean-Michel Gaillard, Marion Valeix, Hlengisizwe Ncube...

Population Ecology . 57 : 201-204

DOI: 10.1007/s10144-014-0469-7

Journal article

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How do animals optimize the size-number trade-off when aging? Insights from reproductive senescence patterns in marmots

V. Berger, Jean-François Lemaître, Jm. Gaillard, A. Cohas

Ecology . 96 : 46-53

Journal article

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High juvenile mortality is associated with sex-specific adult survival and lifespan in wild roe deer

M. Garratt, Jf. Lemaitre, M. Douhard, C. Bonenfant, G. Capron, C. Warnant...

Current Biology . 25 ( 6 ) : 759-63

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.071

Journal article

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Early-late life trade-offs and the evolution of ageing in the wild

Jean-François Lemaître, V. Berger, C. Bonenfant, M. Douhard, M. Gamelon, F. Plard...

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 282 ( 1806 ) : 20150209

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2015.0209

Journal article

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Partial migration or just habitat selection? Seasonal movements of roe deer in an Alpine population

A. Loison, D. Maillard, C. Bonenfant, William Gaudry, S. Saïd, Jean-Michel Gaillard...

Journal of Mammalogy . 96 : 502-510

Journal article

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Response to Packard: make sure we do not throw out the biological baby with the statistical bath water when performing allometric analyses

Jean-François Lemaître, Cécile Vanpé, Floriane Plard, Christophe Pélabon, Jean-Michel Gaillard

Biology Letters . 11 : 20150144.

DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0144

Journal article

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Archiving Primary Data: Solutions for Long-Term Studies

James Mills, Céline Teplitsky, Beatriz Arroyo, Anne Charmantier, Peter. Becker, Tim Birkhead...

Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 30 ( 10 ) : 581-589

DOI: 10.1016/J.TREE.2015.07.006

Journal article

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Modélisation démographique de la disparition de Néandertal

Anna Degioanni, Christophe Bonenfant, Sandrine Cabut, Silvana Condemi

Colloque de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris .

Conference paper

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Animaux réservoirs de Toxoplasma gondii : état des lieux en France

Radu Blaga, Dominique Aubert, Catherine Perret, Régine Geers, Vitomir Djokic, Isabelle Villena...

Revue Francophone des Laboratoires . 2015 ( 477 ) : 35-52

DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(15)30315-4

Journal article

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A novel epidemiological model to better understand and predict the observed seasonal spread of Pestivirus in Pyrenean chamois populations

Gaël Beaunée, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont, Mathieu Garel, Pauline Ezanno

Veterinary Research . 46 ( 1 ) : 86

DOI: 10.1186/s13567-015-0218-8

Journal article

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Border Disease Virus: An Exceptional Driver of Chamois Populations Among Other Threats

E. Serrano, A. Colom-Cadena, Emmanuelle Gilot-Fromont, M. Garel, O. Cabezon, R. Velarde...

Frontiers in Microbiology . 6 : 1307

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01307

Journal article

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