
Research interests
I am an evolutionary biologist using and developing bioinformatics tools to explore various macro-evolutionary questions. My main projects at the moment are listed below.
Exploring the impact of ghost lineages on evolutionary studies
To a first approximation, all species are extinct.
And most of those that are not are still unknown! When we study evolutionary processes, like introgression, horizontal gene transfer or endosymbiosis, we hope that (and do as if) all this unknown can be neglected. We explore with simulations the effect that ghost lineages (extinct species, unknown extant species and known discarded species) can have on horizontal gene flow detection and characterization.
See these papers (from Théo Tricou and Enzo Marsot theses) for recent publications and preprints:
Tannier E., Tricou T., Benali S., de Vienne D.M. HGTs are not SPRs: In the presence of ghost lineages, series of Horizontal Gene Transfers do not result in series of Subtree Pruning and Regrafting. BiorXiv.
Tricou T., Tannier E., de Vienne D.M. 2024. Response to “On the impact of incomplete taxon sampling on the relative timing of gene transfer events”. Plos Biology. 22:e3002557.
Detecting extinct and unknown lineages thanks to horizontal gene transfers
If most species are extinct or unknown, any gene in a genome acquired through horizontal gene transfer may have originated and/or evolved for some time in species that are now extinct or still unknown. With new methods aiming at detecting horizontally acquired genes in genomes, we explore the possibility to predict where in the tree of life some species or clades are missing. Multiple approaches for this purpose are explored. This project (and the one briefly described above) has been funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR STHORIZ - 2018-2022). A recent preprint explains the rationale behind this idea:
Developping tools for Phylogenomics
In the past, I developed differents tools for comparing trees (the Icong index) or for exploring forests of gene trees (Phylo-MCOA). Recently, in collaboration with colleagues from Lyon and Montpellier, I developed Phylter, a new tool for identifying outlier sequences in phylogenomics datasets, and Zombi, a tool for simulating the evolution of genomes along the branches of a species tree, that accounts for ghost lineages.
Visualizing phylogenetic trees, pairs of trees, large trees and giant trees
I am interested in new ways of visualiazing evolutionary relationships between species. My main project on this topic is Lifemap (https://lifemap.cnrs.fr), a popular tool to explore in a single map the complete Tree of Life (more than 2.1 Million species from the NCBI taxonomy). This popular, used by ~20,000 users every month is present in some exhibitions, and used for teaching at all levels. Other visualization-related publications are given below.
de Vienne D.M. 2016. Lifemap: exploring the entire tree of life. PLoS biology. 14:e2001624.
Publications
Display of 31 to 43 publications on 43 in total
Identification de complexes protéine-protéine par combinaison de classifieurs. Application à Escherichia coli
EGC 2013 - 13eme conférence Francophone sur l'Extraction et la Gestion des Connaissances . E.24 : 419-430
Conference paper
see the publicationLineage selection and the maintenance of sex
PLoS ONE . 8 ( 6 ) : e66906
Journal article
see the publicationPhylo-MCOA: a fast and efficient method to detect outlier genes and species in phylogenomics using multiple co-inertia analysis
Molecular Biology and Evolution . 29 ( 6 ) : 1587--1598
Journal article
see the publicationEfficient Prediction of Co-Complexed Proteins Based on Coevolution
PLoS ONE . 7 ( 11 ) : 1-13
Journal article
see the publicationLinkage to the mating-type locus across the genus microbotryum: insights into nonrecombining chromosomes
Evolution - International Journal of Organic Evolution . 66 ( 11 ) : 3519-3533
Journal article
see the publicationEuclidean nature of phylogenetic distance matrices
Systematic Biology . 60 ( 6 ) : 826--832
Journal article
see the publicationTheory and examples of reciprocal influence between hosts and pathogens, from short-term to long term interactions: coevolution, cospeciation and pathogen speciation following host shifts
Host-Pathogen Interactions: Genetics, Immunology, and Physiology . 978-1608762866
Book chapter
see the publicationHybrid sterility and inviability in the parasitic fungal species complex Microbotryum
Journal of Evolutionary Biology . 22 ( 4 ) : 683--698
Journal article
see the publicationPhylogenetic determinants of potential host shifts in fungal pathogens
Journal of Evolutionary Biology . 22 ( 12 ) : 2532--2541
Journal article
see the publicationIn response to comment on ‘A congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees’
Bioinformatics . 25 ( 1 ) : 150--151
Journal article
see the publicationSpeciation in fungi
Fungal Genetics and Biology . 45 ( 6 ) : 791--802
Journal article
see the publicationA congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees
Bioinformatics . 23 ( 23 ) : 3119--3124
Journal article
see the publicationWhen can host shifts produce congruent host and parasite phylogenies? A simulation approach
Journal of Evolutionary Biology . 20 ( 4 ) : 1428--1438
Journal article
see the publication